女性盆部与会阴CT图像
图2-1经第5腰椎间盘的横断层CT图像
1腹直肌rectusabdominis2腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis
3腰大肌psoasmajor4左髂总动脉leftcommoniliacartery
5臀中肌gluteusmedius6臀大肌gluteusmaximus
7竖脊肌erectorspinae8第1骶神经1stsacralnerve
9第1骶椎椎体1stsacralvertebralbody
10髂肌iliacus
11第5腰椎间盘5thlumbarintervertebraldisc
12髂骨翼alaofilium13盲肠cecum
14腹内斜肌obliquusinternusabdominis
图2-2经第1骶椎的横断层CT图像
1腹直肌rectusabdominis2腹内斜肌obliquusinternusabdominis
3乙状结肠sigmoidcolon4腰大肌psoasmajor
5左髂总动脉leftcommoniliacartery
6臀中肌gluteusmedius7髂骨翼alaofilium
8臀大肌gluteusmaximus9竖脊肌erectorspinae
10骶管sacralcanal
11第2骶椎椎体2ndsacralvertebralbody
12第1骶神经1stsacralnerve13骶髂关节sacroiliacjoint
14第1骶椎椎体1stsacralvertebralbody
15髂肌iliacus16盲肠cecum
17右髂外动脉rightexternaliliacartery
图2-3经第2骶椎的横断层CT图像
1腹直肌rectusabdominis2腹内斜肌obliquusinternusabdominis
3髂骨翼alaofilium4髂肌iliacus
5左髂内动脉leftinternaliliacartery
6臀中肌gluteusmedius7臀大肌gluteusmaximus
8竖脊肌erectorspinae
9第2骶椎椎体2ndsacralvertebralbody
10骶髂关节sacroiliacjoint11乙状结肠sigmoidcolon
12右髂外动脉rightexternaliliacartery
13腰大肌psoasmajor14盲肠cecum
图2-4经第3骶椎的横断层CT图像
1腹直肌rectusabdominis2腹内斜肌obliquusinternusabdominis
3髂前上棘anteriorsuperioriliacspine
4髂骨翼alaofilium5髂肌iliacus
6臀中肌gluteusmedius7骶髂关节sacroiliacjoint
8臀大肌gluteusmaximus9竖脊肌erectorspinae
10第3骶椎椎体3rdsacralvertebralbody
11直肠rectum12臀小肌gluteusminimus
13右髂外动脉rightexternaliliacartery
14腰大肌psoasmajor15盲肠cecum
图2-5经第4骶椎的横断层CT图像
1腹直肌rectusabdominis2乙状结肠sigmoidcolon
3膀胱urinarybladder4髂腰肌iliopsoas
5髂骨翼alaofilium6臀中肌gluteusmedius
7直肠rectu
8第4骶椎椎体4thsacralvertebralbody
9臀大肌gluteusmaximus10梨状肌piriformis
11臀下动、静脉inferiorglutealarteryandvein
12臀小肌gluteusminimus
13右髂外静脉rightexternaliliacvein
14右髂外动脉rightexternaliliacartery
15腹内斜肌obliquusinternusabdominis
图2-6经第5骶椎的横断层CT图像
1腹直肌rectusabdominis2膀胱urinarybladder
3髂腰肌iliopsoas4髂骨体bodyofilium
5臀中肌gluteusmedius6左卵巢leftovary
7梨状肌piriformis8臀大肌gluteusmaximus
9第5骶椎椎体5thsacralvertebralbody10直肠rectum
11子宫底fundusofuterus
12臀下动、静脉inferiorglutealarteryandvein
13臀小肌gluteusminimus
14右髂外动、静脉rightexternaliliacarteryandvein
15腹内斜肌obliquusinternusabdominis
图2-7经尾骨的横断层CT图像
1腹直肌rectusabdominis2股直肌rectusfemoris
3阔筋膜张肌tensorfasciaelatae4臀中肌gluteusmedius
5子宫颈neckofuterus6臀大肌gluteusmaximus
7直肠rectum8尾骨coccyx
9坐骨体bodyofischium10髋臼窝acetabularfossa
11股骨头headoffemur12耻骨体bodyofpubis
13膀胱urinarybladder
14右股动、静脉rightfemoralarteryandvein
图2-8经髋关节上份的横断层CT图像
1腹直肌rectusabdominis2股直肌rectusfemoris
3阔筋膜张肌tensorfasciaelatae4臀中肌gluteusmedius
5直肠rectum6臀大肌gluteusmaximus
7尾骨coccyx8子宫颈neckofuterus
9坐骨体bodyofischium10股骨头headoffemur
11耻骨体bodyofpubis12膀胱urinarybladder
13右股动、静脉rightfemoralarteryandvein
图2-9经髋关节中份的横断层CT图像
1腹直肌rectusabdominis
2左股动、静脉leftfemoralarteryandvein
3阔筋膜张肌tensorfasciaelatae4股骨头headoffemur
5臀中肌gluteusmedius6坐骨体bodyofischium
7阴道静脉丛vaginalvenousplexus
8臀大肌gluteusmaximus9尾骨coccyx
10直肠rectum11子宫颈neckofuterus
12大转子greatertrochanter13股骨头韧带ligamentoffemoralhead
14膀胱urinarybladder15股直肌rectusfemoris
图2-10经髋关节下份的横断层CT图像
1腹直肌rectusabdominis
2左股动、静脉leftfemoralarteryandvein
3股直肌rectusfemoris4膀胱urinarybladder
5股骨头headoffemur6坐骨体bodyofischium
7子宫颈neckofuterus8直肠rectum
9臀大肌gluteusmaximus10尾骨coccyx
11肛提肌levatorani12股骨大转子greatertrochanteroffemur
13股骨颈neckoffemur14阔筋膜张肌tensorfasciaelatae
15髂腰肌iliopsoas16缝匠肌sartorius
图2-11经耻骨上支的横断层CT图像
1腹直肌rectusabdominis
2左股动、静脉leftfemoralarteryandvein
3股直肌rectusfemoris4股骨头headoffemur
5股骨颈neckoffemur6股骨大转子greatertrochanteroffemur
7股方肌quadratusfemoris8直肠rectum
9臀大肌gluteusmaximus10阴道vagina
11闭孔内肌obturatorinternus12膀胱urinarybladder
13髂腰肌iliopsoas14缝匠肌sartorius
15耻骨上支superiorramusofpubis
图2-12经耻骨联合上份的横断层CT图像
1耻骨联合pubicsymphysis2股直肌rectusfemoris
3股骨颈neckoffemur
4股骨大转子greatertrochanteroffemur
5坐骨结节ischialtuberosity6臀大肌gluteusmaximus
7闭孔内肌obturatorinternus8闭孔外肌obturatorexternus
9髂腰肌iliopsoas10耻骨肌pectineus
11缝匠肌sartorius
12右股动、静脉rightfemoralarteryandvein
13尿道urethra14阴道vagina
15直肠rectum
图2-13经耻骨联合下份的横断层CT图像
1耻骨下支inferiorramusofpubis2股动脉femoralartery
3缝匠肌sartorius4股直肌rectusfemoris
5阔筋膜张肌tensorfasciaelatae6髂腰肌iliopsoas
7股方肌quadratusfemoris8臀大肌gluteusmaximus
9阴道vagina10肛提肌levatorani
11直肠rectum12闭孔内肌obturatorinternus
13坐骨结节ischialtuberosity14股骨体bodyoffemur
15闭孔外肌obturatorexternus16耻骨肌pectineus
图2-14经耻骨方的横断层CT图像
1股动脉femoralartery2缝匠肌sartorius
3股直肌rectusfemoris4阔筋膜张肌tensorfasciaelatae
5股外侧肌vastuslateralis6股骨femur
7股方肌quadratusfemoris8臀大肌gluteusmaximus
9坐骨结节ischialtuberosity10坐骨肛门窝ischioanalfossa
11肛门anus
12股骨小转子lessertrochanteroffemur
13闭孔内肌obturatorinternus14闭孔外肌obturatorexternus
15耻骨肌pectineus16耻骨下支inferiorramusofpubis
17阴道vagina
图2-15经坐骨支的横断层CT图像
1股动脉femoralartery2缝匠肌sartorius
3股直肌rectusfemoris4阔筋膜张肌tensorfasciaelatae
5股方肌quadratusfemoris6股骨femur
7股骨小转子lessertrochanteroffemur8股方肌quadratusfemoris
9臀大肌gluteusmedius
10肛门外括约肌sphincteraniexternus11坐骨支ramusofischium
12闭孔外肌obturatorexternus13耻骨肌pectineus
14大收肌adductormagnus15尿道urethra
16前庭球bulbofvestibule17肛门anus
18阴道vagina
女性盆部与会阴MR横断层T2加权图像
图6-1经第5腰椎间盘的横断层MRT2加权图像
1腹直肌rectusabdominis2乙状结肠sigmoidcolon
3左髂外动脉leftexternaliliacartery
4左髂内动脉leftinternaliliacartery
5左髂总静脉leftcommoniliacvein6髂肌iliacus
7臀大肌gluteusmaximus8竖脊肌erectorspinae
9骶管sacralcanal10骶髂关节sacroiliacjoint
11第1骶椎椎体1stsacralvertebralbody
12第5腰椎间盘5thlumbarintervertebraldisc
13腰大肌psoasmajor14髂骨翼alaofilium
15腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis
图6-2经第1骶椎的横断层MRT2加权图像
1腹直肌rectusabdominis2腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis
3乙状结肠sigmoidcolon4左髂外动脉leftexternaliliacartery
5腰大肌psoasmajor6臀中肌glutaeusmedius
7髂骨翼alaofilium8臀大肌gluteusmaximus
9第1骶神经1stsacralnerve10竖脊肌erectorspinae
11第1骶椎间盘1stsacralintervertebraldisc
12骶骨翼sacrum13骶髂关节sacroiliacjoint
14第1骶椎椎体1stsacralvertebralbody
15腹横肌transversusabdominis16盲肠cecum
图6-3经第2骶椎的横断层MRT2加权图像
1腹直肌rectusabdominis2乙状结肠sigmoidcolon
3左侧髂外动脉leftexternaliliacartery
4左侧髂内动脉leftinternaliliacartery5髂骨翼alaofilium
6骶髂关节sacroiliacjoint7臀大肌gluteusmaximus
8骶管sacralcanal9第3骶神经3rdsacralnerve
10第2骶椎椎体2ndsacralvertebralbody11臀中肌gluteusmedius
12臀小肌gluteusminimus13髂肌iliacus
14腰大肌psoasmajor
15腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis16盲肠cecum
图6-4经第3骶椎的横断层MRT2加权图像
1腹直肌rectusabdominis
2左髂外动脉leftexternaliliacartery
3腰大肌psoasmajor4髂肌iliacus
5臀小肌gluteusminimus6臀中肌gluteusmedius
7臀大肌gluteusmaximus8骶髂关节sacroiliacjoint
9骶管sacralcanal
10第3骶椎椎体3rdsacralvertebralbody
11髂骨翼alaofilium12子宫底fundusofuterus
13盲肠cecum14髂前上棘anteriorsuperiorspine
15腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis
图6-5经第4骶椎的横断层MRT2加权图像
1腹直肌rectusabdominis2髂外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis
3子宫结合带uterinejunctionzone4子宫体bodyofuterus
5直肠子宫陷凹rectouterinefossa6臀大肌gluteusmaximus
7第4骶椎椎体4thsacralvertebralbody
8乙状结肠sigmoidcolon9卵泡及卵巢follicleandovary
10髂骨翼alaofilium11臀中肌gluteusmedius
12臀小肌gluteusminimus13髂腰肌iliopsoas
14子宫肌层myometriumofuterus15子宫内膜ometriumofuterus
16膀胱urinarybladder
图6-6经第5骶椎的横断层MRT2加权图像
1腹直肌rectusabdominis2髂腰肌iliopsoas
3臀小肌gluteusminimus4臀中肌gluteusmedius
5臀大肌gluteusmaximus6直肠rectum
7第5骶椎椎体5thsacralvertebralbody8梨状肌piriformis
9臀下动脉、坐骨神经inferiorglutealarteryandsciaticnerve
10子宫体bodyofuterus11卵巢ovary
12髂骨翼alaofilium13髂外动脉externaliliacartery
14膀胱urinarybladder
图6-7经尾骨的横断层MRT2加权图像
1腹直肌rectusabdominis2髂腰肌iliopsoas
3臀中肌gluteusmedius4髂骨体bodyofilium
5闭孔内肌obturatorinternus6臀大肌gluteusmaximus
7尾骨coccyx8直肠rectum
9子宫颈neckofuterus10闭孔动脉obturatorartery
11阔筋膜张肌tensorfasciaelatae12缝匠肌sartorius
13膀胱urinarybladder
图6-8经尾骨和髋臼顶端的横断层MRT2加权图像
1腹直肌rectusabdominis2左髂外动、静脉leftiliacarteryandvein
3髂腰肌iliopsoas4臀中肌gluteusmedius
5髋臼acetabulum6臀大肌gluteusmaximus
7尾骨coccyx8直肠rectum
9子宫颈neckofuterus10膀胱urinarybladder
11缝匠肌sartorius
图6-9经髋关节上份的横断层MRT2加权图像
1腹直肌rectusabdominis2缝匠肌sartorius
3阔筋膜张肌tensorfasciaelatae4股骨头headoffemur
5坐骨体bodyofischium6闭孔内肌internalobturator
7臀大肌gluteusmaximus8阴道vagina
9直肠rectum10膀胱urinarybladder
11左髂外动、静脉leftexternaliliacarteryandvein
12髂腰肌iliopsoas
图6-10经髋关节中份的横断层MRT2加权图像
1腹直肌rectusabdominis2缝匠肌sartoriusmuscle
3阔筋膜张肌tensorfasciaelatae4股骨头headoffemur
5坐骨体bodyofischium6闭孔内肌internalobturator
7臀大肌gluteusmaximus8阴道vagina
9直肠rectum
10股骨大转子greatertrochanteroffemur
11髋臼acetabulum
12右髂外动、静脉externaliliacarteryandvein
13膀胱urinarybladder14髂腰肌iliopsoas
图6-11经髋关节下份的横断层MRT2加权图像
1腹直肌rectusabdominis
2股动、静脉femoralarteryandvein
3缝匠肌sartorius4阔筋膜张肌tensorfasciaelatae
5髂腰肌iliopsoas6股骨颈neckoffemur
7股骨大转子greatertrochanteroffemur
8闭孔内肌obturatorinternus9坐骨结节ischialtuberosity
10臀大肌gluteusmaximus11肛提肌levatorani
12直肠rectum13坐骨肛门窝ischioanalfossa
14股方肌quadratusfemoris15阴道vagina
16膀胱urinarybladder17股直肌rectusfemoris
图6-12经耻骨联合上份的横断层MRT2加权图像
1缝匠肌sartorius2阔筋膜张肌tensorfasciaelatae
3股骨颈neckoffemur4股骨大转子greatertrochanteroffemur
5坐骨结节ischialtuberosity
6股后群肌腱tonofposteriormusclesofthigh
7臀大肌gluteusmaximus8坐骨肛门窝ischioanalfossa
9闭孔内肌obturatorinternus10直肠rectum
11阴道vagina12女性尿道femaleurethra
13耻骨联合pubicsymphysis14闭孔外肌obturatorexternus
15髂腰肌iliopsoas16股直肌rectusfemoris
17右股动、静脉rightfemoralarteryandvein
图6-13经耻骨联合下份的横断层MRT2加权图像
1缝匠肌sartorius2阔筋膜张肌tensorfasciaelatae
3耻骨肌pectineus4股外侧肌vastuslateralis
5闭孔外肌obturatorexternus
6股骨大转子greatertrochanteroffemur
7股方肌quadratusfemoris8坐骨结节ischialtuberosity
9坐骨肛门窝ischioanalfossa10臀大肌gluteusmaximus
11肛提肌levatorani12肛管analcanal
13阴道vagina14尿道urethra
15髂腰肌iliopsoas16耻骨联合pubicsymphysis
17股动、静脉femoralarteryandvein18股直肌rectusfemoris
图6-14经耻骨弓的横断层MRT2加权图像
1缝匠肌sartorius2阔筋膜张肌tensorfasciaelatae
3股外侧肌vastuslateralis4股中间肌vastusintermedius
5髂腰肌iliopsoas6股骨femur
7股骨小转子lessertrochanteroffemur8股方肌quadratusfemoris
9坐骨支ramusofischium10臀大肌gluteusmaximus
11肛门anus12阴道vagina
13闭孔外肌obturatorexternus14短收肌adductorbrevis
15耻骨肌pectineus16股直肌rectusfemoris
17阴蒂体bodyofclitoris18尿道urethra
图6-15经大阴唇的横断层MRT2加权图像
1缝匠肌sartorius
2股动、静脉femoralarteryandvein
3阔筋膜张肌tensorfasciaelatae4股外侧肌vastuslateralis
5股中间肌vastusintermedius6股骨femur
7股骨小转子lessertrochanteroffemur8股方肌quadratusfemoris
9臀大肌gluteusmaximus10前庭球bulbofvestibule
11肛门anus
12肛门外括约肌sphineteraniexternus13坐骨支ramusofischium
14大收肌adductormagus15短收肌adductorbrevis
16长收肌adductorlongu17股直肌rectusfemoris
18大阴唇greaterlipofpudum
女性盆部与会阴MR矢状断层T2加权图像
图7-1经子宫腔、阴道和耻骨的矢状断层MRT2加权图像
1棘突spinousprocess2竖脊肌erectorspinae
3第2骶椎椎体2ndsacralvertebralbody4子宫颈neckofuterus
5阴道后穹隆posteriorvaginalfornix6直肠rectum
7宫颈外口externalorificeofthecervixuteri
8阴道vagina9耻骨pubis
10膀胱壁bladderwall11子宫内膜ometriumofuterus
12子宫结合带uterinejunctionzone13子宫底fundusofuterus
14子宫体bodyofuterus15腹直肌rectusabdominis
16第5腰椎间盘5thlumberintervertebraldisc
图7-2经阴道和直肠的矢状断层MRT2加权图像
1第5腰椎间盘5thlumberintervertebraldisc
2脑脊液cerebrospinalfluid
3第3骶椎椎体3rdsacralvertebralbody
4直肠rectum5子宫直肠陷凹rectouterinefossa
6宫颈外口externalorificeofthecervixuteri
7阴道vagina8耻骨pubis
9膀胱urinarybladder10子宫体bodyofuterus
11腹直肌rectusabdominis
图7-3经闭孔内侧份的矢状断层MRT2加权图像
1椎间孔foramenintervertebrale
2第2骶椎椎体2ndsacralvertebralbody
3直肠rectum4臀大肌gluteusmaximus
5闭孔内肌obturatorinternus6闭孔外肌obturatorexternus
7股直肌rectusfemoris8股内侧肌vastusmedial
9耻骨pubis10膀胱壁bladderwall
11腹直肌rectusabdominis
12第5腰椎间盘5thlumberintervertebraldisc
图7-4经闭孔外侧份的矢状断层MRT2加权图像
1竖脊肌erectorspinae2骶骨sacrum
3梨状肌piriformis4臀大肌gluteusmaximus
5闭孔内肌obturatorinternus6耻骨pubis
7膀胱urinatybladder8子宫体bodyofuterus
9卵泡follicle10腹直肌rectusabdominis
11髂腰肌iliopsoas
图7-5经髋胺肌的矢状断层MRT2加权图像
1髂骨ilium2臀大肌gluteusmaximus
3坐骨体bodyofischium4闭孔内肌obturatorinternus
5内收肌群adductors6股直肌rectusfemoris
7股内侧肌vastusmedialis8髂腰肌iliopsoas
9腰大肌psoasmajor10髂肌iliacus
11结肠colon12腹直肌rectusabdominis
女性盆部与会阴MR冠状断层T2加权图像
图8-1经耻骨联合和膀胱的冠状断层MRT2加权图像
1腹主动脉abdominalaorta2左髂总动脉leftcommoniliacartery
3髂肌iliacus4臀中肌gluteusmedius
5臀小肌gluteusminimus6膀胱urinarybladder
7耻骨联合pubicsymphysis8阔筋膜张肌tensorfasciaelatae
9耻骨支pubicramus10乙状结肠sigmoidcolon
11髂骨翼iliacala12升结肠ascingcolon
13腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis
图8-2经髋关节前份和子宫的冠状断层MRT2加权图像
1第3腰椎间盘3thlumberintervertebraldisc2腰大肌psoasmajor
3髂嵴crislailiaca4臀中肌gluteusmedius
5臀小肌gluteusminimus6股骨头headoffemur
7膀胱urinarybladder8耻骨pubis
9闭孔外肌obturatorexternus10髋臼acelabulum
11子宫结合带uterinejunctionzone
12子宫内膜ometriumofuterus
13子宫肌层mesometriumofuterus
14乙状结肠sigmoidcolon15髂肌iliacus
16腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis
图8-3经子宫腔、膀胱和股骨颈的冠状断层MRT2加权图像
1腰大肌psoasmajor2髂肌iliacus
3臀中肌gluteusmedius4臀小肌gluteusminimus
5股骨头headoffemur
6股骨大转子greatertrochanteroffemur7闭孔外肌obturatorexternus
8大收肌adductormagnus9闭孔内肌obturatorinternus
10髋臼acetabulum11卵泡follicle
12子宫内膜ometriumofuterus13子宫结合带uterinejunctionzone
14子宫肌层mesometriumofuterus
15第4腰椎间盘4thlumberintervertebraldisc
16腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis
图8-4经闭孔和膀胱的冠状断层MRT2加权图像
1腰大肌psoasmajor2臀中肌gluteusmedius
3臀小肌gluteusminimus4闭孔内肌obturatorinternus
5闭孔外肌obturatorexternus6大收肌adductormagnus
7股骨干femoralshaft
8股骨大转子greatertrochanteroffemur9髋臼acetabulum
10膀胱urinarybladder11子宫uterus
12直肠rectum
13第1骶椎椎体1stsacralvertebralbody14髂骨翼alaofilium
15脑脊液cerebrospinalfluid
16腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis
图8-5经坐骨结节的冠状断层MRT2加权图像
1竖脊肌erectorspinae2棘突spinousprocess
3骶骨sacrum4直肠rectum
5子宫uterus6闭孔内肌obturatorinternus
7坐骨ischium8梨状肌piriformis
9臀大肌gluteusmaximus10骶髂关节sacroiliacjoint
11髂骨ilium
